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Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin
Afanasy Lavrentievich Ordin-Naschokin ((ロシア語:Афанасий Лаврентьевич Ордин-Нащокин)) (1605–1680) was one of the most important Russian statesmen of the 17th century. His career represented a landmark in Russian history, as he was the first junior noble to attain the ''boyar'' title and highest offices of state not as a result of family connections but due to his personal capabilities and achievements. In many things he anticipated Peter the Great. He was considered to be incorruptible, thus standing, morally as well as intellectually, far above most of his peers.
== Early life and career ==
Afanasy Ordin-Naschokin was the son of a poor official from Pskov, who saw to it that his son was taught Latin, German and mathematics. Ordin-Naschokin began his public career in 1642 as one of the officials involved in determining the new Russo-Swedish frontier after the peace of Stolbovo. By that time, he had gained a reputation in Russia as having a thorough understanding of "German ways and things". He was one of the first Russians who diligently collected foreign books; it was said that as many as sixty-nine Latin works were sent to him at one time from abroad.
Ordin-Naschokin attracted the attention of the young Tsar Alexis because of his resourcefulness during the Pskov rebellion of 1650, which he succeeded in bringing under control through his personal efforts. At the beginning of the Russo-Swedish War (1656-1658), Ordin was appointed to a high command, in which he displayed strong capabilities.
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